Search results for "thermal [radiation]"

showing 10 items of 1167 documents

Static Crow’s Feet Treated with Voltaic Arc Dermabrasion (Atmospheric Plasma): Post-Operative Pain Assessment by Thermal Infrared Imaging

2021

Background: In the literature, several strategies have been described for the treatment of unaesthetic marks on the face resulting from the aging processes. The atmospheric plasma procedure is a non-invasive, inexpensive technique proposed for the rejuvenation of facial tissues. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of voltaic arc dermabrasion (VAD) for the treatment of static crow’s feet of the periorbital area. Methods: The crow’s feet of 135 patients (127 female and 8 male) were treated using the VAD technique. The perioperative skin temperature measurement was assessed using an Infrared Temperature sensor. The pain was measured using the Visual Analogic Score (VAS) at 1 …

medicine.medical_specialtyTherapeutic treatmentmedicine.medical_treatmentskin rejuvenationArticle030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciencesCrow's feet0302 clinical medicinePatient satisfactionMedicinedermabrasion030223 otorhinolaryngologyThermal infraredbusiness.industryDermabrasionRGeneral MedicinePerioperativevoltaic arc dermabrasionSurgerycrow’s feetVADMedicinebusinessatmospheric plasmaPost operative painGrading scaleJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Differential regulation of hexameric and dodecameric hemocyanin from A. leptodactylus

2013

The oxygen binding properties of hemocyanins are regulated on a short time scale by effectors such as l-lactate, urate and protons, and on longer time scales by expression of the different types of subunits. For Astacus leptodactylus it was shown previously that acclimation to higher temperatures leads to increased levels of a 6-meric hemocyanin species, whereas at lower temperatures the 12-meric form prevails. Here we show that the temperature dependence of the two forms supports the idea, that the maintenance of high affinity towards oxygen is the driving force for the differential expression of these hemocyanins. Furthermore, the two different types of hemocyanin differ not only in the a…

medicine.medical_treatmentProtein subunitAllosteric regulationBiophysicschemistry.chemical_elementAstacus leptodactylusBiochemistryOxygenAnalytical ChemistryAllosteric RegulationmedicineAnimalsBinding siteMolecular BiologyBinding SitesbiologyChemistryTemperatureIsothermal titration calorimetryHemocyaninbiology.organism_classificationUric AcidOxygenBiochemistryHemocyaninsLactatesBiophysicsAnuraProtein MultimerizationProtonsOxygen bindingBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics
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Rational Chemical Multifunctionalization of Graphene Interface Enhances Targeted Cancer Therapy

2020

The synthesis of a drug delivery platform based on graphene was achieved through a step‐by‐step strategy of selective amine deprotection and functionalization. The multifunctional graphene platform, functionalized with indocyanine green, folic acid, and doxorubicin showed an enhanced anticancer activity. The remarkable targeting capacity for cancer cells in combination with the synergistic effect of drug release and photothermal properties prove the great advantage of a combined chemo‐ and phototherapy based on graphene against cancer, opening the doors to future therapeutic applications of this type of material.

multifunctionalizationCarbon materialsCancer therapyAntineoplastic AgentsNanotechnology[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysislaw.inventionDrug Delivery SystemslawCell Line TumorNeoplasmsmedicineHumanscancerDoxorubicindiazonium saltsCàncerMaterialsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSgraphite010405 organic chemistryGrapheneChemistryCancerGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryPhotothermal therapymedicine.disease0104 chemical sciencesDrug deliveryCancer cellSurface modificationmedicine.drugAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Synthesis, electron microscopy and X-ray characterization of oxymagnesite, MgO·2MgCO3, formed from amorphous magnesium carbonate

2014

At present, the peculiar compound called oxymagnesite, MgO·2MgCO3, an intermediate formed during thermal decomposition of hydrated magnesium carbonates, has only been described a handful of times without a distinct description of its formation or morphology. In the current work we present the first scanning and transmission electron microscopy images of an oxymagnesite crystal together with its crystallographic data. Oxymagnesite was synthesized in a controlled manner via decomposition of amorphous magnesium carbonates (AMCs) subjected to varying relative humidity. We show that oxymagnesite is formed only when AMC is hydrated above a certain level, which we attribute to structural inequival…

musculoskeletal diseasesMagnesiumThermal decompositionchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsDecompositionlaw.inventionAmorphous solidCrystalCrystallographychemistryTransmission electron microscopylawGeneral Materials ScienceRelative humidityElectron microscopeCrystEngComm
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Effect of saddle height on skin temperature measured in different days of cycling

2016

Infrared thermography can be useful to explore the effects of exercise on neuromuscular function. During cycling, it could be used to investigate the effects of saddle height on thermoregulation. The aim of this study was to examine whether different cycling postures, elicited by different knee flexion angles, could influence skin temperature. Furthermore, we also determined whether the reproducibility of thermal measurements in response to cycling differed in the body regions affected or not affected by saddle height. Sixteen cyclists participated in three tests of 45 min of cycling at their individual 50 % peak power output. Each test was performed in a different knee flexion position on …

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceThermal imagingMedicina esportiva03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineExerciseSaddleReproducibilityMultidisciplinaryResearchBike-fit030229 sport sciencesRepeatabilityThermoregulationmusculoskeletal systemReliabilityTrunkReproducibilitySurgeryThermographyInfrared thermographyBody regionFisiologia humanaCycling030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomedical engineeringSpringerPlus
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Effect of nanoparticles on the morphology, mechanical properties and thermal degradation kinetics of polymetylmetacrylate and polycarbonate

2013

nanocomposites PMMA polycarbonate zirconia morphology dynamic mechanical analysis thermal degradation
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As the filler influences morphology, mechanical properties and thermal degradation of a polymer

2013

nanocomposites PMMA zirconia morphology dynamic mechanical analysis thermal degradationSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Increasing the Astrophysical Reach of the Advanced Virgo Detector via the Application of Squeezed Vacuum States of Light

2019

Current interferometric gravitational-wave detectors are limited by quantum noise over a wide range of their measurement bandwidth. One method to overcome the quantum limit is the injection of squeezed vacuum states of light into the interferometer's dark port. Here, we report on the successful application of this quantum technology to improve the shot noise limited sensitivity of the Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detector. A sensitivity enhancement of up to 3.2±0.1 dB beyond the shot noise limit is achieved. This nonclassical improvement corresponds to a 5%-8% increase of the binary neutron star horizon. The squeezing injection was fully automated and over the first 5 months of the thi…

neutron star: binaryGravitational waves detectionGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesvacuum stateNOISEinterferometric detectorLIGOnoise: quantumgravitational waves; squeezing; vacuumSettore FIS/01PhysicsQuantum opticsPhysicsQuantum limitQuantum noiseDetectorPhysical Sciencesgravitational waves squeezed lightinterferometric detectorsGravitational waveSqueezed coherent statePhysics Multidisciplinarysqueezed stateGravitation and AstrophysicshorizonGravitational wavesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyOpticsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsenhancementAstrophysiqueScience & Technology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energybusiness.industryShot noisegravitational radiationgravitational waves thermal noisesensitivityLIGOdetector: sensitivityQuantum technology* Automatic Keywords *VIRGOinjectionPhysics and Astronomygravitational radiation detector: interferometerGravitational waves; interferometric detectors; noiseWAVEbusiness[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]gravitational waves nonlinear optics quantum opticsPhysical Review Letters
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Synthesis, Optical, and Morphological Studies of ZnO Powders and Thin Films Fabricated by Wet Chemical Methods

2020

Zinc oxide nanoparticles were prepared from Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 precursor, capped with poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), and annealed at 600 &deg

optical propertiesMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeAnalytical chemistryNanoparticleInfrared spectroscopy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArticlesymbols.namesakeMicroscopyGeneral Materials ScienceThin filmlcsh:MicroscopyThermal analysisComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSlcsh:QC120-168.85[PHYS]Physics [physics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:T021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceswet chemical methodsthin filmspoly(vinylpyrrolidone)lcsh:TA1-2040Transmission electron microscopyZnOsymbolsnanoparticleslcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopylcsh:TK1-9971poly(vinylpyrrolidone) optical propertiesMaterials
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Ethyl hexanoate transfer in paper and plastic food packaging by sorption and permeation experiments

2008

The barrier properties of one treated paper packaging and one standard plastic film (bi-oriented polypropylene, biOPP) were assessed for ethyl hexanoate. Three methods based either on sorption (gravimetry and micro-atmosphere-derived method) or permeation kinetic determination were used in controlled conditions of aroma vapor concentration (107 Pa), temperature (25 degrees C) and relative humidity (about 0 %). Ethyl hexanoate solubility values were on the same range of magnitude for both packaging films in spite of their different nature and composition. Ethyl hexanoate affinity for both films was well predicted by their respective solubility parameters. Solubility values were different acc…

packagingAnalytical chemistryinteractionThermal diffusivity01 natural sciencesmethodschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnology[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringRelative humiditySolubilityPolypropylenearoma compoundChromatographyChemistrysolubility010401 analytical chemistry[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringEthyl hexanoateSorptiondiffusivity04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPermeation040401 food science0104 chemical sciences[ CHIM.POLY ] Chemical Sciences/PolymersHildebrand solubility parameter[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/PolymerspermeabilityFood Science
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